Wear Performance and Wear Monitoring of Nylon Gears Made Using Conventional and Additive Manufacturing Techniques
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37965/jdmd.2025.758Keywords:
condition monitoring; gear surface evolution; vibration; wear of nylon gearsAbstract
Polymer gears are increasingly replacing metal gears in applications with low to medium torque. Traditionally, polymer gears have been manufactured using injection molding, but additive manufacturing (AM) is becoming increasingly common. Among the different types of polymer gears, nylon gears are particularly popular. However, there is currently very limited understanding of the wear resistance of nylon gears and of the impact of the manufacturing method on gear wear performance. The aims of this work are (a) to study the wear process of nylon gears made using the conventional injection molding method and two popularly used AM methods, namely, fused deposition modeling and selective laser sintering, (b) to compare and understand the wear performance by monitoring the evolution of the gear surfaces of the teeth, and (c) to study the effect of wear on the gear dynamics by analyzing gearbox vibration signals. This article presents experimental work, data analysis of the wear processes using molding and image analysis techniques, as well as the vibration data collected during gear wear tests. It also provides key results and further insights into the wear performance of the tested nylon gears. The information gained in this study is useful for better understanding the degradation process of additively manufactured nylon gears.
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.